Monday, February 8, 2010

Flood Insurance

Flood insurance provides compensation for physical property damages due to flooding. To be a little precise it provides insurance for damage caused due to overflowing water bodies. in most countries there is the concept of flood hazard zones and in most developed countries there is a mandatory requirement to get Flood Insurance for property in the flood hazard zones. In USA the home owner insurance policies typically exclude flood coverage and require separate purchase of this policy. This is both good and bad as it reduces the cost for folks who are in zones which has a very low probability for flooding. One of the interesting myth floating around is rain coupled with high winds that seep into property or through open windows is considered for flood insurance program. It is not and irrespective of where you live it is just common sense to protect your property from rain water.
Flood insurance is required on all properties located in Special Flood Hazard Zones. If you do not live in a Special Flood Hazard Area, you are not required to purchase flood insurance when you buy your home. Flood insurance compensates against loss by flood damage. Although flood insurance is inexpensive, most people neglect to purchase it. The insurance covers damage to a building; including the foundation, pilings or other support systems for elevated buildings. It is a necessity for those who live in flood prone areas, especially those who live in high hazard flood areas. The only guaranteed flood insurance coverage available for your home is Federal Flood Insurance purchased through your insurance agent or company. Flood insurance is not available to residents of communities that do not participate in the National Flood Insurance Program. The coverage is available separately from your homeowner’s policy through a program developed by private industry and the federal government. The federal government determines whether an area is prone to flooding and considered to be in a flood plain. Flood certifications will indicate whether the property lies within an area so designated.

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